四种微量石蜡组织DNA提取方法的比较
【摘要】 目的:探讨从微量福尔马林固定石蜡包埋组织(formalin fixation and paraffin embedded tissues,FFPET)中提取DNA的简单而高效的方法。方法:采用Chelex100提取法、酚氯仿抽提法、单纯消化法、水煮法4种方法提取组织DNA;应用聚合酶链反应扩增100~500bp长度DNA片段,然后进行电泳分析,1年后重复PCR电泳分析。结果:小于200bp长度DNA片段扩增,Chelex100提取法、单纯消化法阳性率分别为88.8%、78.8%,明显优于酚氯仿抽提法(15.0%)(P<0.01)及水煮法(21.3%)(P<0.01)。随着扩增长度的增加,PCR扩增效率逐渐降低,Chelex100提取法PCR反应总阳性率为82.5%,单纯消化法为66.5%,水煮法为13.4%,酚氯仿抽提法为13.4%。1年后重复PCR总阳性率分别为80.1%、31.7%、2.5%、9.2%。结论:Chelex100提取法方便简单,适用于微量石蜡组织DNA扩增分析;单纯消化法及水煮法在一定条件下适用于微量石蜡组织短片段DNA的扩增。
【关键词】 石蜡组织;DNA提取;Chelex100提取法
[ABSTRACT] Objective: To explore the simple and effective method for DNA extraction from microamount formalin fixation and paraffin embedded tissues (FFPET). Methods: The DNA was extracted by four different methods: Chelex100 extraction, phenolchloroform purification, simple digestion method and water cooking method. The DNA fragment with 100500 bp length was amplified by PCR. It was analyzed by electrophoresis, and the procedure including PCR and analysis was repeated 1 year later. Results: For amplification of DNA less than 200 bp, the positive rates of Chelex100 group and simple digestion group were 88.8% and 78.8%, respectively, which were significantly effective than phenolchloroform purification group (15.0%) (P<0.01) and water cooking group (21.3%) (P<0.01). The amplication efficacy decreased as the length increase. The total positive rates of PCR were 82.5% in Chelex100 group, 66.5% in simple digestion group, 13.4% both in water cooking group and phenolchlorform group. And the positive rates in repeated assessment were 80.1%, 31.7%, 2.5% and 9.2%. Conclusions: Chelex100 extration method is easy and applicable in amplification analysis of DNA extracted from mircoamount paraffin embedded tissues; while simple digestion method and water cooking method are suitable to analysis of short length DNA fragment extracted from mircoamount paraffin embedded tissues.
[KEY WORDS] Paraffin embedded tissue; DNA extraction; Chelex100 extraction
医院病理科存在大量各种疾病甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织(formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues, FFPET),为分子病理研究提供了大量的信息来源。然而福尔马林固定后的蜡块包埋组织DNA降解严重[1],档存FFPET组织切取量有限,传统酚氯仿提取DNA步骤繁杂,提取过程损失严重等都制约了石蜡组织在分子病理学中的研究应用[2]。如何高效、高质量提取微量石蜡组织DNA对利用石蜡组织进行分子研究至关重要。本实验在前人及前期研究的基础上[3],进一步探讨改善石蜡包埋组织DNA的提取方法及各种方法在不同条件下的应用。期刊论文发表网
1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
选用海南医学院附属医院病理科2006~2007年间存档的胃癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌、结肠癌石蜡包埋组织各25例。所用物品包括PCR仪(Biometra)、蛋白酶K(Merck公司)、Taq DNA聚合酶(北京华美)、Chelex100(BioRad I~boratory)。
1.2 方法
黄幼生等.四种微量石蜡组织DNA提取方法的比较
1.2.1 提取DNA方法 将每例石蜡包埋组织块切片6μm厚,分装于4个EP管中,每管5片(鼻咽癌组织10片),切不同病例的蜡块时用二甲苯擦洗刀片2遍,以免交叉污染。先统一去蜡:在每管中加入二甲苯1mL置于55℃恒温摇床中,20min后12000r/min离心10min,去上清,加入新鲜二甲苯重复一次;再用无水乙醇洗涤2次以脱去二甲苯,离心后弃上清,在55℃恒温箱干燥沉淀。采用4种方法提取DNA:(1)单纯消化法:用100μL的组织裂解液(0.2%SDS,10mmoL/L TrispH8.0,0.5mmoL/LEDTApH 8.0)悬浮沉淀,加入5μL蛋白酶K(20mg/mL)消化,55℃振摇8h或过夜至溶液澄清。98℃加热10min灭活蛋白酶K,冰上3min,12000r/min 离心取上清(DNA在上清液中),4℃储存备用。(2)Chelex100提取法:步骤同单纯消化法,提取上清后,在上清液中加入5%Chelex100颗粒,4℃过夜储存备用。(3) 酚氯仿抽提法:在EP管中加入200 mL蛋白酶K缓冲液(50 mmol/L TrisHCl pH 8.0,5 mmol/LEDTA pH 8.0,0.2%Tween20)及5 μL 蛋白酶K(20mg/mL),置55℃水浴振摇过夜,取出后煮沸10min,离心,取上清;用等量酚—氯仿—异戊醇抽提2次;加2.5倍冰无水乙醇(-20℃)和1/10体积3mol/L乙酸钠沉淀DNA,-20℃静置
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